talk · Thursday 24 September · 10:04–⁠10:17 · SAL C

From Data Entry to Distribution: Streamlining Biodiversity Workflows with Specify at CSIRO

Dan Baker · Meeting Biodiversity Data Standards Using Specify Software

Recording time 2:26:39–2:38:36Open on Vimeo ↗

Summaries and key moments are machine-produced. Check the recording for the speaker’s exact words.

The short versionLayered standards in templates, roles and training let CSIRO keep five Specify instances consistent while each collection keeps its own outputs.

Overview

What this was about

Dan Baker described how CSIRO's National Research Collections Australia migrated five of six collections into separate Specify instances between mid-2021 and end-2025. The collections now hold over two million specimens and more than 150 users. The data management team maintains standards at three levels: field definitions and controlled picklists, collection-specific formatting through a fully used agent table with aggregated views, and holistic minimum-dataset checks in WorkBench templates. They are supported by Excel templates with conditional formatting, a VBA script for collector names, batch edit and Power Query checks. He also covered training, support channels, standard roles, and uptake figures, and ended with a Specify wishlist.

Why it matters. Large multi-collection institutions need repeatable ways to enforce standards across many users. This talk gives a detailed practical toolkit and concrete feature requests for CMS developers.

Key ideas

In the room

  • Five of six NRCA collections were migrated to Specify between mid-2021 and end-2025, each taking 12–18 months with staggered go-lives. Subject experts were seconded for at least 50% of their time.
  • Darwin Core terms were the migration framework, so legacy data was split or merged, with rinse-and-repeat verification.
  • Over two million registered specimens across five instances and over 150 registered users.
  • Standards at three levels: field-level (descriptions, controlled picklists), collection-level (formatting via full agent records and aggregated views) and holistic (minimum dataset checks such as country and coordinate uncertainty).
  • Excel WorkBench templates use conditional formatting, picklist copies, a VBA script to split collector names, a data-check tab and shared mapping files.
  • Batch edit and SQL-based Power Query checks in Excel support ongoing clean-up, e.g. adding common names to the fish collection.
  • In 28 months: over 50,000 new specimens and over 8,000 new taxa; about 25 actions per user per day.
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Notable moments

In their words

Transcript

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Programme abstract

From Data Entry to Distribution: Streamlining Biodiversity Workflows with Specify at CSIRO

Dan Baker

Since 2022, the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) has migrated five of its collections into separate instances of Specify. This undertaking and subsequent support of the curation staff represents a challenge to the Data Management team in terms of ensuring data standards are met consistently for different specimen types across the National Research Collections of Australia (NRCA).

This talk will explain how we configured the Specify schema to facilitate clean data entry, including building standardised queries and 'workbench' bulk data entry templates across all collections. Our promotion and adherence to biodiversity standards such as Darwin Core enabled more efficient internal data discovery and the establishment of clear data ingest principles. This in turn allows for a more streamlined process for sharing data and the use of ETL tools to export the data into external aggregators such as the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA). It also facilitates the use of API-based integration to connect to extended specimen metadata repositories, increasing the reach and interoperability of our data.

We will also cover our strategy of maintaining close relationships with the curation staff and users of Specify to further improve processes, identify data quality issues, and employ the batch edit features to help provide the most accurate specimen data to researchers and the general public alike.

Submitted to the conference programme before the talk, so the talk itself may differ.