talk · Tuesday 22 September · 14:00–⁠14:15 · SAL C

Metadata matters: perceptions on the implementation of Darwin Core in the biocollections cyberinfrastructure

Bradley Wade Bishop · Digitizing Collections & Legacy Data

Recording time 5:29:40–5:48:07Open on Vimeo ↗

Summaries and key moments are machine-produced. Check the recording for the speaker’s exact words.

The short versionStandardisation through Darwin Core can mask nuance, and practitioners report complex data, missing guidelines and limited capacity as the main implementation barriers.

Overview

What this was about

Wade Bishop, a social scientist, presented results of a survey (57 responses, about 98% from the US) of collections staff on Darwin Core implementation, building on earlier interviews and focus groups. Respondents were mostly senior collection managers or curators in academic settings who largely learned data skills on the job; 82% deposit data in GBIF. Open responses on challenges were coded into simplification of complex data (e.g. trawl start/end locations, host-microbe relationships, dynamicProperties flattening), lack of community guidelines, limited capacity, and other mapping issues, and most respondents were unsure how their data were licensed.

Why it matters. Evidence from practitioners on where Darwin Core implementation breaks down can guide guidelines, training and standard development.

Key ideas

In the room

  • Earlier microfossil research found a gap between metadata users need for fitness-for-use and what is provided.
  • 57 survey responses, about 98% from the US; 71% collection managers or curators; most in role for 10+ years; 75% academic; about half with PhDs.
  • Most learned their data skills on the job.
  • 82% deposit data in GBIF; storage spans cloud, institutional servers and local drives.
  • Challenging elements include record-level metadata, occurrence, event and location terms.
  • Challenges coded as simplification of complex data, lack of community guidelines, limited capacity, and others (e.g. administrative 'bookkeeping' metadata).
  • Most respondents were unsure how their data are licensed, which matters for machine-actionable reuse.
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Notable moments

In their words

Transcript

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Programme abstract

Metadata Matters: Perceptions on the Implementation of Darwin Core and Other Considerations in the Biocollections Cyberinfrastructure

Bradley Wade Bishop

Bio-and geo-collections inform scientific discovery, advance knowledge, influence policy decisions, and serve as educational resources. Aggregating biocollections data requires several steps from curation of physical items, data capture and digitization, and creating DarwinCore (DwC) compliant metadata to allow for discoverability in institutional, discipline-specific, and data repositories such as GBIF. With differing curation practices over time, technological and methodological advancements, and evolving funding priorities, the physical research objects, their associated metadata, and derived data and media create a complicated cyberinfrastructure. This survey of curators and collection managers was conducted to better understand their perspectives on the data curation of biocollections. The survey focused on the characteristics of collections professionals, their data storage, access, and reuse practices, challenges to DwC metadata implementation, and who their anticipated users are. Recruitment through TDWG, iDigBio, SPNHC, and discipline-specific listservs led to 60 usable responses. Half of respondents held doctoral degrees, had been in their roles for more than 10 years, and 75% worked at academic institutions. Many themes emerged in relation to perceived roadblocks when mapping to data standards, such as data complexity and representing linked or derived data, gaps in standards development and community implementation guidelines as well as discipline-specific data practices, capacity and technical challenges, and a need for continued support and education around implementing standards and communicating changes or new terminology. The results can inform the building of a robot-ready cyberinfrastructure to increase data access and reuse.

Submitted to the conference programme before the talk, so the talk itself may differ.