talk · Tuesday 22 September · 16:15–⁠16:20 · SAL B

Semantic Governance and Knowledge Organization in AI-Augmented Biodiversity Infrastructures

Andrew Jones · Bots, Bits, and Biodiversity

Recording time 8:02:58–8:09:45Open on Vimeo ↗

Summaries and key moments are machine-produced. Check the recording for the speaker’s exact words.

The short versionAI-generated biodiversity knowledge must be provenance-aware and anchored in shared vocabularies, making AI-assisted rather than AI-directed curation.

Overview

What this was about

In a pre-recorded talk, Andrew Jones argued that as AI generates annotations, classifications and links probabilistically, the key question becomes how to govern the meaning AI creates. He identified challenges of semantic ambiguity, inconsistency, provenance and institutional trust, and proposed AI-assisted rather than AI-directed curation: outputs mapped to established vocabularies, checked against community standards and accompanied by provenance, with governance built into technical architecture. He called on TDWG to define provenance-aware, semantically transparent, interoperable and community-governed practices, pointing to the Image Quality and AI Readiness Task Group.

Why it matters. Articulates governance principles for AI annotations that complement technical frameworks like DiSSCo's validation layers.

Key ideas

In the room

  • AI can enrich records, find relationships and improve discoverability, e.g. across Tulane's millions of specimen records.
  • AI can generate an answer without generating an agreed-upon meaning.
  • Challenges: semantic ambiguity, inconsistency between systems or runs, provenance of machine-generated content, institutional trust.
  • Existing standards and vocabularies provide shared semantic commitments that generative AI lacks.
  • AI-assisted curation: map outputs to vocabularies, check against standards, record provenance, note human review.
  • Recommended principles: provenance-aware, semantically transparent, interoperable, community-driven governance.
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Notable moments

In their words

Transcript

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Programme abstract

Semantic Governance and Knowledge Organization in AI-Augmented Biodiversity Infrastructures

Andrew Jones

As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integrated into biodiversity data infrastructures, AI-generated annotations, classifications, and metadata are reshaping how biodiversity knowledge is organized, interpreted, and governed. While large language models and other generative AI systems create new opportunities for metadata enrichment, semantic integration, and data discovery, they also introduce challenges related to interpretability, semantic consistency, provenance, and institutional trust. This presentation examines biodiversity infrastructures from a knowledge organization perspective, focusing on how probabilistic AI outputs interact with structured biodiversity standards, controlled vocabularies, and long-standing cataloguing practices. The talk will explore emerging challenges surrounding semantic ambiguity, machine-generated biodiversity knowledge, and the governance of AI-assisted curation workflows within biodiversity repositories. Particular attention will be given to the need for provenance-aware, semantically transparent, and interoperable approaches that align AI-generated outputs with community standards and reproducible biodiversity data practices. By framing AI integration as both a technical and governance challenge, this presentation highlights opportunities for TDWG to support the development of shared semantic frameworks and best practices for AI-augmented biodiversity infrastructures.

Keywords: knowledge organization; semantic governance; biodiversity informatics; large language models; provenance; metadata; semantic interoperability; AI-generated annotations; biodiversity standards; AI-assisted curation

Submitted to the conference programme before the talk, so the talk itself may differ.