talk · Thursday 24 September · 14:26–⁠14:38 · FORUM

Realtime Access to Data in new Taxonomic Publications

Guido Sautter · Planning the Libroscope: creating research ready biodiversity from scientific publications

Recording time 5:53:40–6:03:27Open on Vimeo ↗

Summaries and key moments are machine-produced. Check the recording for the speaker’s exact words.

The short versionPlazi can deliver interlinked, machine-actionable data from new taxonomic papers within hours, and XML-first publishing removes most of the costly effort.

Overview

What this was about

Guido Sautter detailed Plazi's pipeline turning new taxonomic publications into FAIR data within hours. XML from Pensoft (TaxPub via RSS) needs structural normalisation, while PDFs must be obtained from publishers and decoded, with document structure detection being the main quality-control cost. The workflow tags names, citations, material citations and treatment sections, links names to Catalogue of Life and accessions to ENA, and exports to Zenodo, GBIF, ChecklistBank, Biodiversity PMC, RefBank, OpenBiodiv and others, receiving identifiers back to interlink everything.

Why it matters. It explains concretely where effort goes in literature data liberation, supporting the argument for semantic-first publishing.

Key ideas

In the room

  • 'Real-time' means same day or within a couple of hours, barring quality control.
  • Data in publications: the PDF, named entities (names, occurrences, specimens, sequences), treatments, figures and tables.
  • Figures and tables receive DOIs in Zenodo so they can be cited directly.
  • Pensoft XML (TaxPub/JATS) is pulled via RSS but needs paragraph-nesting normalisation.
  • PDF intake depends on publishers (MNHN journals upload directly); structure detection dominates QC effort.
  • Names are linked to Catalogue of Life, new species to ZooBank; ZooBank names without treatments get 'treatment stubs'.
  • Exports return identifiers (GBIF dataset keys, Zenodo DOIs) that are disseminated back across repositories.
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Notable moments

In their words

Transcript

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Programme abstract

Realtime Access to Data in new Taxonomic Publications

Guido Sautter

Taxonomic knowledge is published at an accelerating rate across hundreds of journals, creating major challenges for aggregators and biodiversity databases to keep up. Many articles are available only as PDFs, lack machine-actionable structure, and are often hidden behind paywalls, making automated extraction of taxonomic names, type specimens, and diagnostic data increasingly difficult.

This work presents Plazi's semantics-aware, modular workflow that converts in realtime taxonomic publications published as PDFs or XML into open, FAIR, and machine-actionable biodiversity data and semantically enhanced articles. Structured PDFs are decoded to infer document structure, while XML publications (e.g. JATS-TaxPub) are processed directly through embedded semantic markup. Publication streams are harvested through RSS feeds or direct ingestion as part of editorial workflows.

Extracted taxonomic treatments, figures, tables, materials citations, and bibliographic data are semantically enhanced and linked to external repositories and taxonomic reference systems. Automated quality control is complemented by targeted manual correction where required. Outputs are disseminated in near real time through standards-based formats including DwCA, ColDP, and JATS-TaxPub XML. TreatmentBank currently contributes more than 58,000 datasets to the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, over 80,000 new species records to GBIF and the Catalogue of Life, more than one million treatments to BiodiversityPMC, and 800,000 figures as FAIR digital objects in the Biodiversity Literature Repository.

By transforming legacy and newly published literature into interoperable machine-actionable knowledge, this workflow accelerates biodiversity data access for aggregators, infrastructures, and AI applications.

Submitted to the conference programme before the talk, so the talk itself may differ.