talk · Thursday 24 September · 08:59–⁠09:11 · FORUM

Requirements of Sustainability Models for Geo-Biodiversity Data Cyberinfrastructure

José Fortes · Sustaining the Geo- and Biodiversity Data Ecosystem: Standards-Driven Approaches to Long-Term Resilience

Recording time 45:47–58:46Open on Vimeo ↗

Summaries and key moments are machine-produced. Check the recording for the speaker’s exact words.

The short versionCyberinfrastructure sustainability and ecosystem sustainability go hand in hand, so infrastructure must be designed from the start to track use and support economic orchestration.

Overview

What this was about

José Fortes asked how cyberinfrastructure design changes when sustainability is a first-order requirement, using music streaming (radio to Spotify) as an ecosystem in which aggregators and distributors route revenue back to content creators. He argued that biodiversity funding will become a hybrid of central grants, subscriptions, pay-as-you-go and partnerships, while stressing he supports open, free data for science. Because every model requires reporting use, cyberinfrastructure must add 'economic orchestration' (tracking who uses what, charging and distributing revenue), which needs community standards; ChatBio's usage tracking was offered as an early example.

Why it matters. It reframes sustainability as a design requirement for infrastructure and raises open questions about what the community would charge for and how revenue could reach small providers.

Key ideas

In the room

  • Sustaining infrastructure is only possible if the ecosystem of providers and users is sustainable, and vice versa.
  • Funding is shifting from funders distinct from users towards hybrids including subscriptions, advertising, pay-as-you-go and industry partnerships.
  • All models require reporting of use, so infrastructure must track use of data and services and how revenue is distributed.
  • Beyond technical orchestration, cyberinfrastructure needs an economic orchestration component; TDWG-style standards would be needed for it.
  • Open questions include what to charge for: records, images, bytes or services.
  • Small providers cannot build this themselves and need ways to interface with the ecosystem.
  • ChatBio uses agents to access multiple resources and tracks which data sources were used, by whom, per session.
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Notable moments

In their words

Transcript

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Programme abstract

Requirements of Sustainability Models for Geo-Biodiversity Data Cyberinfrastructure

José Fortes

The sustainability of cyberinfrastructure (CI) for Geo-Biodiversity (GB) research depends on the existence of a sustainable GB community of entities (aka ecosystem) which includes data providers, data aggregators, users, professional organizations and others. Conversely, a healthy progressive GB ecosystem also needs a sustainable CI for its own sustainability. This interdependence originates significant CI requirements which fall into three categories, namely, functional requirements, operational requirements and economic-model requirements. Functional requirements relate to the research activities that the CI must support such as biodiversity data management, data analytics, FAIROS practices, educational tools and workforce training. Operational requirements follow from the need for efficiency, scalability, security and resiliency of CI services. Economic-model requirements relate to tracking usage of resources (including data) and associated costs, generation and allocation of revenue, and accounting to funding sources and stakeholders.

This presentation reviews the possible funding models for scientific CI in the context of the GB ecosystem and discusses the CI features that they require, elaborating on the nature of these requirements and possible solutions. These requirements need to be addressed in the context of existing software , design patterns and data standards for economic activities in cyberspace. While paid commercial solutions are provided, open-source solutions that can be adopted and integrated with relevant standards are also possible. This presentation will also provide an example of how a prototype agentic system for biodiversity data exploration, integration and analytics, called iChatBio, could be extended to address some of these requirements.

Submitted to the conference programme before the talk, so the talk itself may differ.