talk · Tuesday 22 September · 09:35–⁠09:50 · SAL C

Bridging domains: how SESAR supports Earth and biodiversity digital extended specimens

Andrea Thomer · Rocks, Minerals, and Metadata: Integrating Earth Sciences into the TDWG Community

Recording time 1:02:24–1:14:31Open on Vimeo ↗

Summaries and key moments are machine-produced. Check the recording for the speaker’s exact words.

The short versionPersistent sample identifiers plus linked metadata propagated to DataCite let samples be connected to their derived research products across Earth and biodiversity domains.

Overview

What this was about

Andrea Thomer introduced SESAR (System for Earth and Extraterrestrial Sample Registration), a nearly 20-year-old registry at Columbia University that mints IGSNs (now DataCite DOIs) for physical samples and holds over five million samples from more than 1,800 users, including a growing number of biodiversity records. She previewed a major migration under way that week: a redesigned search portal, sample landing pages with maps and sample 'family' links, an improved Workbench, and adoption of an application profile of the iSamples Earth and environmental material vocabulary (thousands rather than hundreds of terms). SESAR supports digital extended specimens by storing IGSNs, other identifiers and semantically rich links to related resources that propagate to DataCite Commons, and is developing a Darwin Core crosswalk and profiles for other communities.

Why it matters. Shows how a mature geoscience PID infrastructure can support biodiversity collections and the digital extended specimen vision.

Key ideas

In the room

  • SESAR was founded in 2004 by Kerstin Lehnert and fully operational since 2009; it is the birthplace of the IGSN.
  • IGSN (International Generic Sample Number) is now effectively a DOI managed by DataCite, giving unambiguous links from papers and datasets to samples.
  • The new system has a redesigned search portal, landing pages with maps and links to parent/sibling samples, and an improved Workbench with registration, usage metrics and team permissions.
  • SESAR metadata stores the IGSN, local catalogue/field numbers and explicit semantic links to related digital resources, which are propagated to DataCite Commons for network traversal and metrics.
  • Adopts a lightly edited application profile of the iSamples Earth and environmental science material vocabulary (by Steve Richard).
  • The new architecture eases extension vocabularies; a SESAR-to-Darwin Core crosswalk and Darwin Core sample profile are in development, with Illinois Natural History Survey herpetology as a test case.
  • Planned profiles for marine/lacustrine core repositories, astromaterials/meteorites and tephra.
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Transcript

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Programme abstract

Bridging Domains: How SESAR Supports Earth and Biodiversity Digital Extended Specimens

Andrea Thomer

SESAR, the System for Earth and Extraterrestrial Sample Registration has served as a repository of Earth science specimen metadata since 2004. Scientists and collection managers “register” their specimen with SESAR, and SESAR provides them with a stable landing page containing metadata describing their sample, and a persistent identifier (an IGSN, or International Generic Sample Number, now managed by DataCite). Though originally focused in the Earth and geological science community, SESAR has gradually expanded to additional domains such as archaeology, paleontology, and environmental sciences. SESAR currently supports 1000+ individual researchers and dozens of collections, globally, in making their sample records publicly accessible, providing an open, global catalog and discovery platform for researchers to find samples and specimens. In this presentation, we provide an overview of SESAR and present the outcomes of a five-year database migration and modernization project, focusing on the ways in which we have integrated and formalized our adoption of broader community vocabularies and standards, such as GeoSciML, and our ongoing efforts to support Darwin Core. We share ways the new database enables greater flexibility in incorporating new community vocabularies and in better supporting the unique needs of organizations and curated collections. We conclude by sharing how SESAR supports the community vision of a “digital extended specimen.”

Corresponding author

Natalie Raia University of Arizona, College of Information Science

Submitted to the conference programme before the talk, so the talk itself may differ.