talk · Tuesday 22 September · 16:05–⁠16:10 · SAL B

Agentic AI Systems for Specimen Interaction and Camera-Based Observation

Jack Hollister · Bots, Bits, and Biodiversity

Recording time 7:25:43–7:30:12Open on Vimeo ↗

Summaries and key moments are machine-produced. Check the recording for the speaker’s exact words.

The short versionOff-the-shelf local vision language models can pick out and count specimen morphology and spot damage with minimal guidance.

Overview

What this was about

Jack Hollister tested whether an off-the-shelf, locally hosted 32-billion-parameter vision language model, with only a prompt and harness, could identify morphological features of insect specimens. Using a 3D-printed rotating scanner driven by a Raspberry Pi to take 40 images per specimen and Dell GB10 compute, the model drew bounding boxes and counted wings, legs and antennae, reported colour, and detected damage; features were stored in an interactive graph network.

Why it matters. Shows a low-guidance, locally hosted route to extracting morphological data and condition information from collections.

Key ideas

In the room

  • Local hosting on Dell GB10 machines (~£7,000) which can run up to 200B-parameter language models (400B clustered); the largest usable VLM was 32B.
  • No fine-tuning; only a prompt and harness describing tasks and inputs.
  • 3D-printed scanner rotates specimens 360° and tilts the camera ~150°, controlled by a Raspberry Pi; 40 images per specimen.
  • Asked simply 'what can you see', the model counted and boxed wings, antennae, legs and pins and identified damage.
  • Features stored in a graph network for interactive querying.
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Notable moments

In their words

Transcript

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Programme abstract

Agentic AI Systems for Specimen Interaction and Camera-Based Observation

Jack Hollister

The study, recording and interpretation of natural history specimens is a highly contextual activity, drawing on curatorial expertise, published literature, collections data and comparative knowledge across taxa. In many cases, working with specimens is also a physical process, requiring observation, annotation, transcription, imaging and careful handling. These activities are time-consuming and can limit the number of specimens that can be examined, recorded or reinterpreted at scale. This presentation explores the development of an agentic AI system capable of interacting with physical specimens through a dedicated imaging and specimen observation platform. Operating on local/on-device hardware, the system integrates large language models, computer vision, camera control and hardware control to support direct observation and interpretation of specimens within collections environments. The system uses a camera-based platform to capture visual data from specimens and incorporate this information into the model’s reasoning process. By combining visual input with collections data and relevant literature, the agent can support tasks such as specimen inspection, metadata verification, annotation and morphological interpretation. Through the integration of RAG, the system links observed specimens to contextual knowledge, enabling more informed and interactive analysis. This establishes a foundation for embodied AI within museum settings, where models can move beyond static datasets and engage more directly with physical collections. Live demonstrations will show how such systems can support curatorial and research workflows, providing a new interface between researchers, AI systems and physical specimens while maintaining local control over data, models and processing.

Submitted to the conference programme before the talk, so the talk itself may differ.